A teacher presenting to a diverse class of young learners, with their hands raised to answer a question

Planning lessons and courses

This section covers what you need to do before the lesson or course begins and is informed by 'Understanding my context' and 'Understanding my learners'.

Planning lessons and courses

In this section you can find useful professional development resources – including articles, webinars, podcast episodes, research and teaching tips and tools – all to help you develop your skills and knowledge of Planning lessons and courses

What does 'Planning lessons and courses' involve?

This professional practice covers what a teacher needs to do before the lesson or course begins and is informed by Understanding my context and Understanding my learners. It includes: 

  • defining intended learning outcomes and course objectives that meet your learners' needs and take into account their diversity 
  • planning a broad outline for a sequence of lessons that links a lesson to those before and after it and includes the recycling of learning content
  • identifying, selecting and planning for the use of appropriate learning modalities to achieve the intended learning outcomes (e.g. synchronous, hybrid, virtual, in-class, homework, etc.)
  • selecting, developing and/or adapting appropriate activities, resources and learning materials (e.g. coursebook, digital resources, board work) that: 
    • engage your learners 
    • take into account their diversity 
    • achieve the intended teaching purposes, and, where appropriate, reflect real-world scenarios and global issues (e.g. climate change, poverty, migration)
  • planning for inclusive and differentiated learning (e.g. for different ability levels or early finishers)
  • planning for feedback and assessment
  • dividing lessons into coherent and linked stages with realistic estimates of timing
  • selecting and planning for various interaction patterns throughout the lesson (e.g. groupwork, pair work, individual work)
  • anticipating problems that may arise during the lesson and planning how to respond to these
  • planning classroom language (e.g. giving instructions, using language at an appropriate level for your learners, using multiple languages, translanguaging)
  • planning activities that help your learners to develop agency, autonomy and learning strategies
  • planning activities that help your learners develop their 21C skills / core skills
  • reflecting on the effectiveness of your planning. 

You can follow a pathway through selected materials available on planning lessons and courses. 

Explore resources on 'Planning lessons and courses'

Learn how to plan engaging language and topic-based lessons by identifying and applying commonly used lesson models. Explore techniques for introducing new language, writing achievable learning outcomes, and planning warmers and lead-ins. This course is open now – enrol until 24 December.

Certificate
Online community
Workbook
Start: 01/10/25
End: 31/12/25

Learn how to evaluate and write engaging lesson plans, and explore techniques for effective transitions, signalling, task-setting and checking instructions. This new course is open now – enrol until 24 December.

Certificate
Online community
Workbook
Start: 01/10/25
End: 31/12/25

Discover how to plan learner-centred courses based on your learners, their context and curriculum requirements. Explore techniques for analysing learner needs and involving them as active participants in the assessment process. This course is open now – enrol until 24 December.

Certificate
Online community
Workbook
Start: 01/10/25
End: 31/12/25

Learn to integrate environmental issues in English language teaching and develop the skills you need to take and sustain meaningful and impactful action to protect the environment in your local context. This course is open now – enrol until 24 March 2026.

Certificate
Online community
Workbook
Start: 02/10/25
End: 31/03/26

Improve your learners' writing skills by exploring the subskills that make good writers, and ways of developing them in the classroom. This course is open now – enrol until 24 March.

Certificate
Online community
Workbook
Start: 03/10/25
End: 31/03/26

Help your learners notice, record, recycle and use new vocabulary more confidently with engaging classroom activities. This course is open now – enrol until 24 March.

Certificate
Online community
Workbook
Start: 03/10/25
End: 31/03/26

Research and insight

Browse fascinating case studies, research papers, publications and books by researchers and ELT experts from around the world.

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