See a list of terms and descriptions Q-S from the Teaching Knowledge Database.

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Quantifier

Quantifiers are words put before nouns to show how many there are.

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Rapport

Rapport in language learning refers to the relationship between the teacher and the learners.

A student completes a test online

Rating scale

A rating scale is a scale against which a learner's performance is rated, producing a quantifiable result.

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Re-duplicatives

Re-duplicatives are one of the many ways new words are made in English.

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Realia

Realia are real things that are brought to the class and used as a resource.

A Spanish student reading a book

Receptive skills

The receptive skills are listening and reading, because learners do not need to produce language to do these, they receive and understand it.

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Recycling

Recycling is practising language that learners have seen previously.

Research and insight

Browse fascinating case studies, research papers, publications and books by researchers and ELT experts from around the world.

See our publications, research and insight