TeachingEnglish
      Using poems, quotations and proverbs

      Introduction

      Learning a language does not just mean saying something new. It helps to also practise saying words and sounds. The activities below are ways for students to enjoy the music of English.

      Poems

      Choose short simple poems that are close to students' lives. These poems are not for heavy analysis.
      They are for saying aloud.

      • Give pairs a poem to read together. Ask them to mark the words which will be stressed.
      • Read the poem aloud so they can hear the stressed words
      • Invite individual and choral repetition of lines
      • Ask pairs to say the poem to each other or invite students in groups to make a recording of their efforts.
      • Ask them to try saying the poem aloud with prompts from the board and applaud their efforts
      • Learn it by heart for the next lesson if appropriate.


      Learning things by heart is very much a part of school systems and it gives students a sense of achievement to know a poem in English.

      Recommended poems and poets to try are:; Michael Rosen, Roger McGough or John Hegley .



      Quotations from Literature

      Another popular form of learning by heart and reading aloud are the famous sayings from our own literature or the work of philosophers, historians and politicians.

      • They can spark interest in a theme, a person or a writer
      • They are a good basis for discussion
      • They carry universal messages across cultural boundaries
      • They can be learned and recited for their music and beauty
      • They are a common feature of language studies


      Students feel a sense of achievement in learning them well and you can do a 'quote of the week' throughout the year

      An example: 'Better to have loved and lost, than never to have loved at all'
      You can note how much of Shakespeare's work forms part of our cultural heritage.



      Proverbs

      They have the same advantages of quotations from literature.

      • Select groups of proverbs on a theme:
      • time
      • work
      • money
      • punctuality
      • human emotions


      For example:

      • Early to bed, early to rise. Makes you healthy, wealthy and wise
      • The early bird gets the worm
      • Better late than never
      • Ask students to look at the proverbs and choose their favourites to learn and say aloud
      • Ask if students have similar proverbs in their own language
      • Look at what the proverbs tell you about your attitudes



      Tongue twisters

      Students have great fun trying to say them

      • Hold a competition and do a tongue twister every week
      • Vote for the class tongue twister champion

      Here are some examples:

      • She sells sea shells on the sea shore. The sea shells she sells are shells for sure.
      • Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry ...
      • Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
      • Around the ragged rock the ragged rascal ran.



      Internet links

      www.poetryclass.net/
      www.poetryteachers.com/
      www.theeducatorsnetwork.com/quotes
      www.bbc.co.uk/arts/books/
      www.bbc.co.uk/education/listenandwrite/home.htm
      www.poetrylibrary.org.uk/
      www.dreamshares.com/quotations/
      www.quotesandsayings.com
      www.indianchild.com/tongue_twisters.htm


      Manual Links

      Speaking skills p36
      Making repetition fun p60
      The stress system p61 -62
      Pronunciation resources p137
      Learning chants and songs p61
      Reading aloud p66
      Focus on stress and rhythm in songs and poems p87
      Poetry in language teaching p117-22

       

      By Clare Lavery

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