TeachingEnglish
While listening activities and tasks
Submitted by mavijisa on 16 June, 2009 - 21:51
Hi,
My name is Mariví and I am training to be a teacher of English language in Spain. At the moment, I am designing a listening comprehension lesson based on a video I took from YOUTUBE. Nevertheless, I don't know what kind of WHILE-LISTENING activities/tasks could be done with it.
I would be very grateful if anybody could help me with any suggestion for a task model
Thanks so much in advance
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Hi Mariví
You ask about 'while listening' activities for video. I think one thing that you should be careful with in this respect is that before you get students to focus on the listening, you make full use of the visual aspects of the video. So much of the power of video is that it can communicate so much of the cultural and 'non verbal' aspects of communication that are often neglected within language teaching.
When setting viewing tasks, try to focus students on the non linguistic elements of communication. Deciding on relationships between people, understanding context, understanding genre and structure of things like newsbroadcasts can really help students when it comes to understanding information they recieve through the aural channel.
When you do set listening tasks, make sure that these require minimum response during viewing. It's very difficult to write longer responses while viewing.
If you seperate your tasks and start with viewing tasks and then follow these up with listening tasks, you might find it beneficial to cover the video screen or seperate out the audio to stop students getting distracted by the visual.
One of my favourite activities is to get one set of students to watch without sound and another set to listen without the visual, then put them in pairs to compare and share the impressions and piece together what really happened in the clip. This works best with videos of social situations, especially where there is some tensiuon between the characters.
Hope this advice helps a little.
Best
Nik Peachey | Learning Technology Consultant, Writer, Trainer
Teacher Development: http://nikpeachey.blogspot.com/
News and Tips: http://quickshout.blogspot.com/
Student Activities: http://daily-english-activities.blogspot.com/
Dear Nik
Thanks so much for the pieces of advice provided. I implemented some of them in my listening comprehension lesson and they proved to be very successful with my students. :)
Best wishes,
Mariví
Listening is unfortunately the most critical but often widely neglected aspect of communication. Powerful listeners can achieve miracles. You first step is to make a clear distinction between hearing and listening. Hearing is done by the ears. Listening is done with the mind and the heart.
Listening tasks need to be carefully chosen. Your audio visual materials should not have a variety of accents. There is every chance that your learners will get totally confused. Just to cite an example, there is a huge difference between the UK and US accent. Another danger if your materials are audio visual, is the fact that your students will unconsciously omit the listening part and your entire exercise will be a failure.
It is better to focus only on audio initially and gradually introduce audio visual. You can play recorded talk shows, stories, sports commentary, news and so on. Have some questions based on the conversation and split the class into groups. Do not take conversations which go beyond ten minutes to start with. Ask the groups to answer the questions and make it a competition.
You can also introduce lot of listening games. Depending on your class strength ask each student to find details about any 5 parameters,which you can decide by talking to the other class members. The 5 parameters could be father's maiden name, favorite dish, favorite color, date of birth and ambition. Make it clear to the students that they cannot note down anything. Fix up a time limit. Ask the students or the groups to come out and share the details they have gathered about other class members. Ensure that you ask each student to write down their answers before you start the game and give it to you. Award one point for the right answer. Ensure no student or team notes down anything or talk between themselves once the game starts. The beauty of this game is the bonding that it creates within the participants apart from the fun factor.
All the best.
To watch or not to watch?
I would tend towards Nik, because
1. The visual clues stimulate anticipation skills. Students try to associate the sounds with what they are seeing, and learn as they learnt their first language.
2. We are all to a degree lip-readers. I think even as adults we are looking for visual clues both to comprehend and as learners, how to speak. (I remember reading that human infants are some incredible times more discerning of facial expressions than adults and infant chimps! The infant eye makes far more discrete movements than the adult or chimp.) For my Japanese students exaggerating the lip moments between Vs Rs and Ls and the many vowel sounds can be a great aid.
But I understand also that removing the visual cues allows for pure audial development, and moreover we do need skills like listening on the phone, eavesdropping and listening to music and the radio.
What do you think?