TeachingEnglish
      Teaching punctuation and linkwords

      Hi everybody!

      I'd like some help regarding the teaching of English punctuation and linkwords to Chilean students.

      They're about 16- 18 years old and they really don't like writing (which makes it even more difficult). Usually I'm quite inspired: we watch movies, do icebreakers, debates... But I don't know how to motivate them with writing, especially with this.

      Thanks in advance for your precious tips!! :) 


      Adi Rajan's picture
      Adi Rajan
      Submitted on 18 December, 2011 - 06:32

      Instead of making them write, get them to find errors. Prepare sentences on cut-outs that have incorrect or missing punctuation/link words. Choose amusing one-liners or jokes. You'll find some interesting ones in Lynn Truss's Eats, Shoots, and Leaves.

      1. Divide the class into teams.
      2. Have each team nominate a runner who'll come up to you and grab a cut-out. 
      3. Teams have to quickly work out the error, correct it and run back to you and confirm the answer. 
      4. If it's correct, ask them to keep the cut-out (they can count these at the end of the activity in lieu of a score) and give them a new sentence. 

      At some stage, you'll have to get them to do freer practice and there's no way to do that other than through writing. However, you could get your students do stuff that's more contemporary. Get them to write stuff on each other's Facebook walls, write blog posts about movies or music, write gossipy e-mails to each other etc.

      Hope this helps.

      Heath's picture
      Heath
      Submitted on 3 January, 2012 - 05:22

      If motivation is an issue with regards to writing, you might like to base the tasks on interactive activities. 

      Below are 3 suggestions, but the key to all of them is that they involve Ss writing to each other, reading one another's work, then writing a response. 

      In all cases, you can have them do editing, self-correction or peer-correction at more than one point.  You could have them focus on punctuation and linking words at these points.  Alternatively, you could collect their papers and use or adapt them for attention to punctuation and linking in later lessons.  You could also pre-teach key aspects of punctuation or linking before each task.  The tasks themselves, though, focus more on keeping the Ss engaged and motivated in writing.

       

      Messenger/ICQ/Skype chats 

      Pairs pass a lined sheet of paper between them mimicking online chat.  Each time they write to their partner they may use only two lines, so the writing takes on a short, conversational tone. 

      This works best if they are seated on opposite sides of the room from their partner and the teacher acts as 'the Internet' by passing the paper back and forth between them.  And to stop Ss from getting bored when it's not their turn to write, you can encourage them to make notes about what Qs to ask next, etc.

      After they've written back and forth about 5 or 6 times they group up with other pairs and compare their conversations. 

      Complaint & Acceptance/Rejection

      Build up two situations.  In both situations Mr/Ms X has a broken product that was made by Company Y.  However, in one situation it is broken because of a fault with the product itself (so Company Y is to blame), and in the other situation it is broken because Mr/Ms X was careless, but he blames Company Y anyway. 

      Example:

      Mr Jones bought a Sony Digital Camera.  The camera has a special 'tough' design and the advertisement for it says "even if you drop the camera it will be okay" - and it is guaranteed to survive a typical fall.

      Situation A (faulty product):  Mr Jones was taking a photo of his family in a restaurant and dropped his camera.  It broke.

      Situation B (Jones' fault):  Mr Jones was riding a horse while trying to take photos and dropped his camera.  It broke.

      Each S secretly chooses one situation and writes a letter of complaint to Sony.  The letter of complaint includes the 3 stages: a) summary of problem; b) background/what happened; c) demands/requests.  In section (b) they must include where they were and how they dropped the camera.

      Once finished, Ss exchange letters with a partner.  Now they have to read the complaint letter they receive and write a reply.  But for the reply, they have to choose whether to reject or accept the complaint.  For a rejection: a) express sympathy; b) explain why it's not Sony's fault; c) offer a solution or suggestion.  For acceptance: a) apologise; b) explain why there was a problem; c) say how you will compensate the customer; d) apologise again.

      Letter to the Editor

      Do some reading tasks involving 3 short news items of different fields, eg. politics, technology, and celebrity gossip.  (Get these from a real newspaper/online news, then adapt them to simple 5-6 line summaries).

      Ss must then choose one of the 3 articles, and write a 'letter to the editor' in which they disagree with and/or ask questions about the article.

      Once they've finished, they exchange with a partner.  Now they have to read the letter they have received and write a reply 'from the editor'.  In the reply they have to respond to any disagreement with an explanation or apology; and to any question with an answer.  For effect, at this stage Ss can be encouraged to write with slanted writing, like italics, and include it on the same sheet of paper as the original. 

      Ss can then share and compare letters to and from the editor with other groups.