TeachingEnglish
      Setting objectives. Really necessary?

      When we were University students, we were taught not only to set objectives at the planning stage, but pronounce those objectives to the students at the beginning of the lesson. Though it is considered to be important as the teacher turns back to the objectives at the end of the lesson to see if they have been met, I've always felt there was something wrong about it.

      Last year a professor of psycology lectured at our school. She said research showed that when you inform a person of something good and there is no much emotional impact, they forget about it immediately. When you deliver them some negative information, they remember it for long. So, our students won't remember our aims for long.

      Yesterday I listened to a podcast at EdTechTalk and the topic was Objectives. Several negative aspects of telling the students the objectives of the lesson outright at the beginning were discussed.

      1) It you tell your students exactly what they are going to do, the discovery element vanishes.

      2) You take responsibility off the students and act as the only person who dictates what is going to happen in the classrooom.

      3) One doesn't always stick to a lesson plan and tends to detour.

      So, if we pronounce a lesson objective at the beginning of a class:

      1) It should be carefully worded not to take away the discovery element (a knd of intrigue) and allow a change in direction.

      2) It has to have emotional impact.

      3) It has to be written so that the students see it.

       What do you think of the problem?

      Average: 3 (1 vote)

      Comments

      Mike Le Prof's picture
      Mike Le Prof
      Submitted on 25 January, 2012 - 21:19

      You are quite right that there always should be some element of anticipation and intrigue. If the students are motivated to find sth interesting for them, that usually works. And actually there are moments that serious shifting from the plan only does good to the lesson)

      MaryLu's picture
      MaryLu
      Submitted on 25 January, 2012 - 21:37

      Before the lesson motivated students often ask me "What are we going to do today?" So it's completely necessary to put objectives as they want to know where to go and what result there will be.

      In terms of student-centered education the objectives are set by the students. Give them a hint, a picture or set of pictures; write a sentence with a structure they don't know... Then ask "What are we going to do today?" or "Do you know what it is?" or "What should we do in order to know how to do (spell/write/translate/paraphrase/etc) it?" They obviously will set the objectives of the lesson. And maybe they will tell you some more aims.

      lemanulas's picture
      lemanulas
      Submitted on 25 January, 2012 - 21:45

      Hi,firstly thanks for your post! It's nice to read it...I totaly agree with MaryLu! motivated students often ask me''What are we going todo today'',too. Its very important question. They have to know the aims of the lesson ;) So, thanks;) Cool!

      MaryLu's picture
      MaryLu
      Submitted on 25 January, 2012 - 21:51

      Thanks, lemanulas. Moreover, can the aim-setting be a warm up? I think, they can. And pairwork warmups may be used also...

      lemanulas's picture
      lemanulas
      Submitted on 25 January, 2012 - 21:58

      Yeah you are right,, I also wrote about some warm ups in my blog,too.beginnig with top 5 list songs or tongue twisters or energetic songs;) hope you you

      like them;) waiting your comments,too. have fun! ;)

      http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/lemanulas/please-listenenergetic-music

      http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/lemanulas/why-music-very-important

      http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/lemanulas/tongue-twisters

      oztrkozge's picture
      oztrkozge
      Submitted on 25 January, 2012 - 23:22

      Thanks for the wonderful information bogolepovasv,

      I believe that we should be facilitators rather than dictators in the class and clearifying the aims and objectives of the lesson make them get interested more in the subject. Maybe their cognitive mechanisms are triggered by that way, so it is useful to share the objectives,

      From now on, I will follow your 3 suggestions in your post, appreciated :)

      gulnur's picture
      gulnur
      Submitted on 25 January, 2012 - 23:34

      Hi Bogolepovasv,

      Thanks for the summary of the lecture. It makes me think whether it is good to share the aims of the lesson at the beginning or at the end of the lesson. To be honest, I tired both but I haven't thought to analyse the difference between them. Your summary provides food for thought.

      Gulnur